Total Hip Replacement

What is Total Hip Replacement?

Total Hip Replacement (THR), also known as Total Hip Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in patients with severe hip joint damage. This procedure involves replacing the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant, allowing for improved mobility, reduced pain, and a better quality of life.

Indications for Total Hip Replacement

THR is typically recommended for patients experiencing:

• Advanced osteoarthritis of the hip
• Rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hip joint
• Avascular necrosis leading to hip joint collapse
• Severe post-traumatic arthritis
• Hip fractures that compromise joint function
• Congenital or developmental hip disorders

Benefits of Total Hip Replacement

• Significant pain relief
• Improved mobility and joint function
• Enhanced quality of life
• Long-term durability with modern implant materials

Surgical Procedure

1. Preoperative Evaluation – A thorough assessment, including imaging (X-rays, MRI, or CT scans), is performed to evaluate the extent of hip damage.
2. Anaesthesia – The surgery is performed under general or spinal anaesthesia.
3. Surgical Approach – Various techniques are used, including the anterior, posterior, or lateral approach, each with its specific benefits.
4. Implantation of Prosthetic Components – The damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced with metal, ceramic, or polyethylene implants.
5. Recovery and Rehabilitation – Patients typically begin physiotherapy within 24 hours post-surgery to facilitate mobility and strength recovery.

Advanced Techniques in THR

Dr. Kshitij Mody specializes in advanced hip replacement techniques, including:

• Minimally invasive hip replacement for reduced tissue damage and faster recovery.
• Robotic-assisted hip replacement for precision and accuracy.
• Cementless and cemented fixation methods depending on bone quality and patient-specific needs.